Guided Meditation: Metta and Freedom; Dharmette: Love (44) The Greatest Potential of Metta
This is an AI-generated transcript from auto-generated subtitles for the video Guided Meditation: Metta and Freedom; Love (44) The Greatest Potential of Metta. It likely contains inaccuracies, especially with speaker attribution if there are multiple speakers.
The following talk was given by Gil Fronsdal at Insight Meditation Center in Redwood City, CA on March 20, 2026. Please visit the website www.audiodharma.org for more information.
Guided Meditation: Metta and Freedom
Hello and welcome.
To continue our reflections and practice of love, metta[1], loving-kindness. Some of the deepest opportunities arise when really delving into love and absorbing ourselves in it, being immersed in it. Especially in the context of meditation, where we can give all of ourselves over to it—there are no distractions, nothing to do, and we get really absorbed in the experience of metta.
The opportunity there is to discover something about freedom. To discover something about how the heart and the mind can be liberated. It's certainly the opposite of hatred, resentments, angers, annoyances, grievances, and the grievance mind. To be very sensitive to the qualities and characteristics of what we normally would call love is to begin appreciating how there's often attachment, clinging, fear, attachments to self, and attachments to security and safety. There are a lot of attachments that come along with how we love other people.
To be able to free love from that, to have an uncomplicated love, to have a love which is not diminished through any attachment is a phenomenal thing. And then to go further and to experience a liberation even from love. Not to diminish it, ignore it, or to undervalue it, but to discover a thoroughgoing full freedom, liberation, and awakening. But to do so with the help of love, the support of it. Love can take us a long way.
So for this meditation, to maybe appreciate a little bit of love, metta, and goodwill as a radiance, as a glow, as a possibility that exists—that can exist without any attachment or clinging—I would like to evoke the idea of a very satisfying form of stillness. The stillness of an early morning just as the light begins to come up. The stillness of a mountain lake early in the morning as the sun rises. Not a wind, not a movement. Everything completely glass-still, maybe with the reflections of the mountains in the distance. Everything is quiet. Everything is still.
And then we feel or see the first breeze, the first bird song, the first something, and pretty soon the day has begun. But before that, there is the stillness and the quiet. So it's possible to become very still. Find the stillest place inside where metta, goodwill, is not generated, is not thought about, and doesn't require thinking. Find the still place within where it simply vibrates. There's a gentleness, a tenderness, a warmth that is almost the same as a deep stillness, but surrounded by stillness.
Whatever is not still, whatever movement there is, that might represent some way in which your whole system is not yet free, the final freedom. Don't be against that or troubled by that, but see if you can align yourself back to the place of stillness.
So assume a meditation posture. A posture that you are going to be able to stay very still in. This soft, gentle stillness where you're not holding yourself still, but you're allowing the body to be soft and still, unmoving. Maybe so the body can rest. Do nothing special with your breathing except to ease your awareness into the experience of breathing.
Relaxing the body with the exhale. Softening the body. With the exhale, settling the body into a quiet, still place within. Softening the mind. Letting the mind settle into its own quiet, still place within the mind. Resting almost as if the mind itself can rest with the pull of gravity.
And then finding your way into some center place in your body where you feel the most still. There might be movements of your body, especially with breathing, that feel more peripheral to that central spot. That center spot that's soft and still.
Is there, in that inner stillness and softness, any gentle tenderness or warmth? Is there any feeling in that spot of safety and goodness? Maybe the movements of the body breathing can be like a gentle wind. A gentle stroking of that still, quiet place.
Might there be, at the center of all things in you, some metta or love that's very simple, maybe has no object? It just is a warmth that glows, a tenderness that's sweet. A calm that appreciates gently, together with a rhythm of breathing. Gently touch into the quietest, stillest place within to feel, to notice, that right there in the stillness, there may be no attachment, nothing to cling to.
Each time during the breath that you touch into the stillness, allow yourself to feel the goodness, the freedom, the peace of a place that has no attachments, no preoccupations. Being nothing for and against. Just some place that is a refuge, a peace, maybe a place of love with no object.
Touching into the deepest stillness. You have a stillness which is receptive, undefended, that would respond with kindness if kindness is called for. But when kindness is not called for, it is content in itself to be still, quiet, at ease, as if all the work and responsibilities have been done. And for a few minutes, there's the bliss of peace, of non-attachment, of non-responsibility.
And in the middle of the stillness, if you let go fully, what opens in you?
And then coming to the end of this sitting. Allow the deepest stillness, the quiet within, to turn outwards into the world. To be still and gaze upon everything kindly.
May all beings be happy. May all beings be safe. May all beings be peaceful. May all beings be free.
Thank you.
Dharmette: Love (44) The Greatest Potential of Metta
Hello everyone and welcome. We're now, I think, some 44 talks into the topic of love, and maybe about half of them are about metta. This will be, I think, the last talk on metta and goodwill.
The culmination of metta maybe is just pure metta, pure love. But in the Buddhist sense, the culmination of metta itself leads to the liberation of mind with metta—the liberation of mind with goodwill, kindness, or friendliness. This liberation of mind is when our world gets completely organized, coordinated, and immersed in this state of love and goodwill. We're not scattered. We're not preoccupied by different things. We're not divided among ourselves. We're undivided, and everything is allowed to harmonize together and align with our capacity for goodwill.
The way we look with our eyes, the way we hear with our ears, the way we taste, smell, and feel with our body, the way that we think about people and think about the world, our intentions, our attitudes—all of it is characterized by goodwill, by kindness, by love. It's possible to have that be the whole state that we're living in. The whole practice of metta, the practice of love and reflecting on it and prioritizing it, allows us to let that become the central orientation with which we see life, ourselves, and the world around us.
It might seem unrealistic. It might seem Pollyannaish or too sentimental. But it's very unfortunate to have those ideas, because many people are already simplifying their lives, living in a kind of fantasy and unrealistic world, by being immersed in hostility, immersed in greed or resentments, immersed in their anger about things. They see the world through the eyes of hostility and anger, immersed in conceit, immersed in ambition. For some people, they are immersed in fear. Any of those painful states becomes how we see the world, how we hear, how we feel and smell, and how we think about people and situations. It's all characterized by being completely immersed in a certain kind of way, and we don't question it. It just becomes normal.
In the same way that we're so preoccupied and caught in some of these difficult states, it's possible to not be caught, but to be immersed in love and kindness. Just as it's possible to be immersed in anger, it's possible to be immersed in love. Just as it's possible to be immersed in fear, it's possible to be immersed in goodwill and generosity. It can seem unnatural compared to how people normally live, but over time it can feel natural. It can feel more natural because it doesn't involve the strain, the tension, the push, and the cognitive spinning of stories and ideas that hate, fear, and greed require.
Being immersed in it, what happens as we get more organized and live more with goodwill as almost second nature, is that there's a freedom from hostility. There's a freedom from anger. There's a freedom from fear. And there's a sense of freedom growing. Love is a movement towards freedom because love, which is a natural expression, is a freedom from the unnatural, constructed, and fabricated ways in which we live in the world of suffering.
As that feeling of freedom in love becomes clear, then the love, the kindness, the goodwill includes looking deeply at ourselves and really well-wishing for ourselves. We become increasingly sensitive to ways in which we might still be causing stress, causing suffering, and causing tension inside of us. In a way, we can see, "This is not right. This is not the best we can do. This is still a little bit unnecessary, holding on to something."
And so love begins to cleanse itself. Love begins to appreciate that we don't have to do this to ourselves anymore, not even the slightest tension. So there's a letting go into more love. At some point, the letting go, the freedom becomes more wonderful than the love, than the goodwill. The day comes when we even let go of the love. We let go of all the ways in which even love is subtly constructed, subtly involving certain kinds of thoughts, ideas, and orientations. Beautiful activity is required for this beautiful love to be there, and we see that we don't even have to do that activity. The movement of letting go, quieting, and becoming still is so wonderful. It just feels like, "Yes, let's trust this and let go more fully." And then there's a greater freedom that can be found.
So, metta is a powerful teacher of freedom. Freedom from attachments, freedom from clinging. Some people don't want to let go of attachments because they feel like, "If I let go of attachment, I won't love. I won't be connected to my partner or my children." It's the opposite. As we let go of attachment, there's actually more love possible, and the wisdom that can come from that ensures we will take care of things properly.
The liberation of mind from metta is a powerful teacher that supports us to go further and further. The Buddha talks about this process going from the liberation of mind through metta, and then seeing even that as just short of something that's even more wonderful, a deeper, fuller letting go.
What's wonderful about this deeper letting go is that we let go of something we think we shouldn't let go of. Why would we let go of something so wonderful as love? It almost seems cruel to talk about letting go of love. But if we can let go of that, then the heart becomes much more fluid and adaptable. It can respond to what's happening around us in different ways at different times. Maybe there are times when the response doesn't need to be goodwill or kindness. Maybe what's needed is compassion. Maybe what the situation calls for is rejoicing, appreciation, delight, and sharing the joy, happiness, and success of other people—that shared love, shared delight. Sometimes what's needed is equanimity, the fourth kind of love[2]. And sometimes what's needed is something much more basic: a basic instinct to care and have compassion.
The idea of freedom doesn't leave us without love. It leaves the heart available to morph and change to what's appropriate in different situations. Maybe the kind of love we think we have is not actually the one that's needed, and might actually be too much for the situation, or the wrong medicine for the illness. Letting go fully gives us the freedom to respond as needed when the time is right.
Metta is one of the primary social emotions taught in Buddhism. I teach from Theravadin[3] Buddhism, and it's a beautiful quality. At a minimum, it is a very generous friendliness, but it moves into a deep kindness, goodwill, and love that wants the best for other people. The absolute best we can want for other people is freedom—the complete freedom from suffering and attachment.
Taking this Buddhist path closer and closer to that full freedom gives us our own experience and proof that we can wish that for others. We can wish them the greatest good: the freedom from all suffering. Learning to do it for ourselves creates the conditions for knowing how to wish the best for other people, to rejoice in the best in other people, to appreciate the best in other people, to appreciate what's possible, and to appreciate the beauty in others.
It's said in the suttas[4], something like—this is my paraphrase—that the highest possibility or potential of metta, or the highest perception of metta, is to see the beauty of others. What a great gift to give. To wish everyone the greatest benefit, the greatest welfare, the greatest happiness, and smiles in their hearts. To see their inner life, to see them in their beauty. Maybe the beauty they don't even see themselves. This is the possibility of metta, abiding in goodwill.
Announcements
So, thank you very much. I'm going to be going off to retreat tomorrow morning. I'll be gone for two weeks. Next week, we have wonderful teachers that come and replace me. Next week is David Lorey[5], who's been here before, and the following week it's Dawn Neal[6]. Both of them graduated a year ago from the teacher training we have here at IMC. They're wonderful teachers and I'm very happy that you'll have them for five days each, and I will be back. I think I'll come back on the 6th of April. Thank you.
Metta: A Pali word often translated as "loving-kindness," "goodwill," or "friendliness." It is the first of the four Brahmaviharas (immeasurables or divine abodes) in Buddhism. ↩︎
Fourth kind of love: A reference to the Brahmaviharas (divine abodes or four immeasurables), which consist of loving-kindness (mettā), compassion (karuṇā), sympathetic joy (muditā), and equanimity (upekkhā). ↩︎
Theravadin: Relating to Theravada, the oldest surviving branch of Buddhism, literally meaning "School of the Elders." ↩︎
Suttas: The Pali word for "discourses" or "teachings," primarily those attributed to the Buddha or his close disciples. ↩︎
Original transcript said 'David Lori', corrected to 'David Lorey' based on context of Insight Meditation Center teachers. ↩︎
Original transcript said 'Don Neil', corrected to 'Dawn Neal' based on context of Insight Meditation Center teachers. ↩︎